![]() People who rely on a caretaker to help keep them hydrated, such as children, older adults, or people with disabilities. People in excessive heat who don’t have access to liquids. There are some situations where that thirst mechanism is broken or someone isn’t able to drink water when they need it. Most people will simply find something to drink, which rehydrates the body before a high sodium level becomes a problem. When a sodium level starts to rise, the brain triggers the sensation of thirst. The body has built-in mechanisms to naturally prevent hypernatremia. Who’s most at risk of a high sodium level? But this is still uncommon, especially because people who are getting a lot of IV fluids are usually having their sodium level checked frequently. When this happens, it’s usually from people getting IV fluids, which can have a lot of sodium in them. It’s hard to do this simply through dietary intake and eating salt foods. On rare occasions, people get a high sodium level if too much salt enters the body. Gastrointestinal losses, like vomiting or diarrhea.Įxcessive urination, from things like diuretic medications or increased blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. Sweating, such as from excessive heat, exercise, or even a fever. This can happen in a lot of different ways if people aren’t drinking enough fluids to replace that water they are losing. What causes a high sodium level (hypernatremia)?Ī high sodium level is usually caused by dehydration, so conditions that make the body lose water are often involved. Read on to find out the different causes of hypernatremia, how it is treated, and the potential complications. ![]() It’s also possible to develop hypernatremia if too much salt enters the body, but this is less common. This usually comes from dehydration, when there is not enough water in the body to properly dilute the sodium. Hypernatremia is a medical condition in which the sodium level is too high. Your sodium level is a measure of how much salt and water is in your body. Diet and medications can help.Sodium is an electrolyte that is in your blood and the fluid that surrounds cells. Long-term, high phosphate levels can cause brittle weak bones, muscle and joint pain, and may cause serious heart problems. High levels can cause itching, and sore red eyes. Phosphate is a mineral in food that can build up in the body. The results can be affected by age and other factors. This also shows the level of kidney function. The dietitian will be able to advise you if you need to restrict foods containing potassium.Ĭreatinine is a breakdown product of normal muscle and meat in the diet. Very high levels can cause irregular heart rhythms and even cardiac arrest (stop your heart). Potassium is a natural chemical or electrolyte which occurs in many foods. Please discuss any concerns with your team. It is important to understand how the results relate to your symptoms and your future planned care. Shows how well controlled your blood sugar levels have been for the past 2-3 months.Īs well as eGFR there are other blood tests which give an idea of how well your kidneys are filtering waste products. If you have diabetes you blood sugar level will be measured using a test called HbA1c. The lower your cholesterol level the better. This is a fat in your blood which can raise yourrisk of a heart attack. The second figure is the 'diastolic' measuring the pressure in between heart beats. The first figure is the 'systolic', measuring the pressure in your blood vessels when your heart pumps. ![]() If you would like some help with this, please ask.īlood Pressure is given as two figures, for example 130/80 mmHg. Some patients find monitoring their blood pressure at home helpful. Blood Pressure (BP) Monitor your blood pressure. ![]()
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